Which class of medications is used to treat migraines?

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Multiple Choice

Which class of medications is used to treat migraines?

Explanation:
Triptans are used to treat acute migraine attacks. They work by activating 5-HT1B/1D receptors on cranial blood vessels and nerve terminals, which constricts dilated vessels and reduces the release of inflammatory neuropeptides like CGRP. This combination cuts both the vascular dilation and the neurogenic inflammation that drive migraine pain, helping to abort an ongoing attack. Other classes have different roles: beta blockers are typically used to prevent migraines, not to stop a current one; antidepressants can also be used for prevention; antipsychotics aren’t standard migraine therapies. So the best choice for treating a migraine episode is the triptan.

Triptans are used to treat acute migraine attacks. They work by activating 5-HT1B/1D receptors on cranial blood vessels and nerve terminals, which constricts dilated vessels and reduces the release of inflammatory neuropeptides like CGRP. This combination cuts both the vascular dilation and the neurogenic inflammation that drive migraine pain, helping to abort an ongoing attack. Other classes have different roles: beta blockers are typically used to prevent migraines, not to stop a current one; antidepressants can also be used for prevention; antipsychotics aren’t standard migraine therapies. So the best choice for treating a migraine episode is the triptan.

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